Cameras were introduced when painters faced problems to capture images (potrait) around the 17th and 18th centuries. In fact they have created Obscura cameras for ease of recording images.
Finally, in 1824, a French lithography artist, Joseph-Nicephore Niepce (1765-1833), after eight hours exposed the scene from his window, through a process he called Heliogravure (a lithographlike process) on a metal plate lined with asphalt , Managed to give birth to a somewhat vague image, managed to also retain the image.
Permanent. Then he tried to use a lens camera obscura, a process called "heliogravure" in 1826 is what eventually became the original history of photography. The resulting photo is now stored at the University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Feeling not satisfied, in 1827 Niepce went to the opera stage designer who was also a painter, Louis-Jacques Mande 'Daguerre (1787-1851) to invite him to collaborate. And long before the Niepce and Daguerre experiments were successful, they once predicted that: "photography will be the youngest art born of the times."
Unfortunately, before showing the optimal results, Niepce passed away. It was not until August 19, 1839 that Daguerre was named the first person to have made the actual photograph: a permanent image on a silver copper plate coated with an irradiated iodine solution for one and a half hours of direct light with a mercury (fluorescent) heater. This process is called daguerreotype. To create a permanent image, the plates are washed the salt solution of the kitchen and the flue asir.
The first photo was made in 1826 for 8 hours. Louis Jacques mande Daquerre is the father of world photography (1837). Obcura camera is the first camera used to draw and then take pictures.
In 1900 a photographer has created a Mammoth camera. This very large camera weighs 1,400 pounds. Lens weighing 500 pounds. When changing or moving human power as many as 15 people are needed! This camera uses a movie of 4 ½ x 8 feet with a chemical of 10 gallons used when processing it.
Kodak Camera (Eastmant Kodak) was first discovered by Snapshooter 1888 in America. The contribution of photography to the world of film was first pioneered by Eadward Muybridge. Flash or flash was first discovered by Harold E. Edgerton in 1938. Taking pictures of dead objects is called still life. The inventor of the negative John Hendri Fox Talbot from England. Negative the film is made for 40 seconds under the hot sun.
In 1950 began to be used prism to facilitate the investigation on Single Lens Reflex camera (SLR), and on
The same year Japan began to enter the world of photography
With the production of NIKON cameras. In 1972 began to be marketed Polaroid camera found by Edwin Land. Polaroid camera can produce images without going through the process of developing and printing film.
Technological advancements also spur photography very quickly. If the first camera as a tent can only produce images that are not too sharp, digital cameras are now just as big as a wallet capable of making very sharp images in the size of the newspaper.
With the production of NIKON cameras. In 1972 began to be marketed Polaroid camera found by Edwin Land. Polaroid camera can produce images without going through the process of developing and printing film.
Technological advancements also spur photography very quickly. If the first camera as a tent can only produce images that are not too sharp, digital cameras are now just as big as a wallet capable of making very sharp images in the size of the newspaper.
Photography Branch
Based on his photography Object, among them :
Photography landscape (Nature / Landscape)
In landscape photography the object in the photograph is usually a landscape, which has its own beauty or is used to describe the state of natural profile in an area, in the landscape photo industry is also used for documentation of area profile development and research reports, usually photographers The landscape has the ability and hobby of traveling and exploring nature
Photography Animals and flora
This photography has a special object of wildlife and flora, and in my opinion is a difficult object and sometimes challenging the dangers you can imagine you are photographing dragons or crocodiles in the community, animal photography is usually used to explore the beauty of animals and flora and also to classify animals and flora
Photography Documentation
Photography is to document the events or events, usually at least in the old days photography is not in demand in the beauty of color composition photographs or art, but hanaya to complement and further explain a news event, but in the development of modern photography photography documentation, composition of images and touch Art has become a demand, and because in the modern event short linenya time photographers are required not to miss the moment important moment in the event
This photography has a special object of wildlife and flora, and in my opinion is a difficult object and sometimes challenging the dangers you can imagine you are photographing dragons or crocodiles in the community, animal photography is usually used to explore the beauty of animals and flora and also to classify animals and flora
Photography Documentation
Photography is to document the events or events, usually at least in the old days photography is not in demand in the beauty of color composition photographs or art, but hanaya to complement and further explain a news event, but in the development of modern photography photography documentation, composition of images and touch Art has become a demand, and because in the modern event short linenya time photographers are required not to miss the moment important moment in the event
Journalistic Photography
Photojournalism is a photograph that records a story, and describes a situation and events that are usually large, the power of the photo comes from the ability of the photo in explaining an event is usually a photo of this type is used as supporting news texts in newspapers or magazines.
Dancabang other photography that has not been described :
Photojournalism is a photograph that records a story, and describes a situation and events that are usually large, the power of the photo comes from the ability of the photo in explaining an event is usually a photo of this type is used as supporting news texts in newspapers or magazines.
Dancabang other photography that has not been described :
- Art Photography (Fine Art)
- Studio Photography
- Aerial Photography (Aerial)
- Commercial Photography
- Interior Photography
- Fashion Photography
In Indonesian some photographic terms are confusing when translated in Bahasa Indonesia. Therefore, a generally accepted term is maintained
Light Photography (light)
The basic factor of photography is the light, because if there is no cahaynya not possible images can be made
Exposure Photography
Exposure exposure is a term in photography that refers to the amount of light that falls onto the medium (film or image sensor) in the photo-taking process.
To help the photographer get the most appropriate setting for exposure, use the lightmeter. Lightmeter, which is usually already in the camera, will measure the intensity of light coming into the camera. So that didapatexposure is normal. More about exposure
Photography Dynamic range (Dynamic range)Photography, Dynamic range is the ratio of light luminance ranges that camera sensors can record from the entire luminary range of the subject's light. Exposure at the same level of illumination above above the focal plane may produce photos with different lumination effects due to different camera sensor responses at their ISO rating. Lumination effect is also called exposure, another popular term is the imposure or light value or brightness value or level of exposure or exposure altitude or exposure range that shows the level of visibility of photography subjects. More about Dynamic Range
Shutter / Speed Photography (Suter Speed)Shutter or cover (English: shutter) in photography terms is a curtain on a camera that covers the surface or photo sensor. If the curtain is open then there will be exposure on the surface of the film or photo sensor earlier.Initially the shutter is made of metal plates, but most modern cameras use cloth-made covers to reduce the weight of the camera and to get faster shutter speeds. Fabric covers have a strength of about 50,000 to 200,000 times the process of opening and closing (exposure). Worn or damaged coverings can be easily replaced at the camera's after-sale service center.The length of this curtain is open determined by the camera's shutter speed setting.More about Speed shuter .
Diaphragm Photography (Aperture)
Aperture in photography terms is a component of the lens that serves to regulate the intensity of light entering the camera.
The lens diaphragm usually forms a hole similar to a circle or a particular facet. It is formed from a number of metal sheets (generally 5, 7 or 8 sheets) that can be adjusted to change the size of the aperture (shutter / shuter) lens where the light passes. The opening will expand and narrow just like a pupil in the human eye.
More about Aperture
ISO / ASA Photography
The speed of film in terms of photography is to measure the degree of sensitivity or sensitivity of photo film to light. Low sensitivity films (require low ISO numbers) require a longer (English: exposure) bearing so called slow film, whereas high sensitivity films (high ISO numbers) require short exposure.
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